7 Disaster Preparation Tips for Dogs

As we watch natural disasters unfold in different areas around the world it reminds us that we should always be prepared here at home.  That means that we need to have things prepared for our dogs in case of emergencies, too.  Here are some tips on disaster preparation for dogs.

1.  Plan your disaster response for both yourself and your dog.  Design two scenarios:  one for being caught at home for several days without help; and one for having to evacuate with your dog.  Both plans should include supplies (food and medications), knowing where the safest parts of your home are, and knowing your escape routes if you have to leave.

2.  Do your research.  Have multiple destinations and escape routes planned in case you need to use them.  You never know when one route may be cut off.  It’s a good idea to practice a drive through your various routes in case you need to improvise.

3.  Equip your home and your vehicle with emergency supplies and provisions.  You should do this ahead of time and try to keep them stocked.  Supplies should include a readable map with your routes highlighted; waterproof containers for food and medications; plenty of water; bowls; leashes; collapsible carriers or crates.  Remember that you should also have identification for your pet (permanent ID is especially good in case of an emergency), veterinary and/or insurance records for your pet, and a photo and description of your pet in case you are separated.  You should also carry proof of ownership or registration.  You will also need a first aid kid.  The contents of a good first aid kit can generally be used for either people or pets.

4.  Practice emergency situations and include your pet.  It’s good to drill for emergencies that could occur in your area.  Try to work on doing things quickly.  You can also practice home drills such as taking cover in your basement.

5.  Add, subtract and check on your supplies regularly.  Remember that some of your medications may become ineffective or toxic after their expiration date.  Food can go bad.  Even your stored water may need to be replaced.  Check all of your supplies and replace anything that needs to be replaced.

6.  Review your plans and preparations regularly.  Your destinations may change and your routes may need to be altered. Your maps may need to be changed.  Always try to keep your vehicle in good repair with gas in the tank.

7.  Establish a good relationship with the local authorities in your area.  These authorities include the offices of emergency management and local dog clubs.  During times of emergency jurisdiction falls to local authorities.  They make decisions about emergency plans and keep people informed.  It’s also helpful to be in touch with local dog clubs since they may have information that you need in case of emergency.

Following Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act (PETS) was passed by congress in 2006 and signed into law.  PETS requires states seeking assistance from FEMA to accommodate pets and service animals in their plans for evacuating residents facing disasters.